Elk ivory is the rarest jewelry component in the world. Often referred to
as the "pearl of the west", elk ivory has been found among artifacts
5,000 years old. Native Americans often used elk teeth as a decorative element
in jewelry and clothing. The first confirmed elk ivory ornaments in the U.S.
were unearthed at the Fort Yates archeological dig in south central North Dakota,
along the Missouri river, dating back roughly 530 years. Elk teeth are still
used in decoration today and can make a unique, one of a kind jewelry piece.

If you are imagining a string of teeth with holes drilled through them and
strung on a piece of leather, you haven't seen a contemporary, well-made
piece of elk tooth jewelry. "Elk teeth can be a gorgeous centerpiece
for rings, pendants, belt buckles, cuff links, bracelets, and more with stunning
results" says Sarah Buckles Larner, an elk tooth and precious stone
custom jewelry designer in Steamboat Springs, Colorado. "Just like a
traditional jewelry setting using precious stones, you can use elk teeth with
metals like sterling silver, 14K yellow or white gold, or a combination of
those metals to create a lovely piece."

Elk hunting is big business in Colorado. Elk are abundant; therefore hunting
season yields plenty of material for a designer or elk tooth jewelry enthusiast.
Sarah's customers range from hunters with their own elk teeth to clients
that just appreciate the unique style of an elk tooth pendant or ring. "If
a customer brings in their own elk teeth and they are not already cleaned,
they are carefully boiled, cleaned, and then carefully polish of all the rough
edges and buffed to a pearl-like finish. Then they are ready to use"

Once the elk ivory tooth is polished, the color and highlights are unique
to each tooth. Depending on the shape and the polish, the colors range from
a milky white ivory color to dark chocolate brown. When the teeth are polished
it may give you a better idea of the type of jewelry that you would like to
have created. You can use a single tooth to create a ring, a pendant or a money
clip while a matched pair of teeth can be put in a belt buckle, a silver and
gold bracelet or cuff links.

Cleaning platinum, one of the most durable and rarest precious metals, in an ultrasonic cleaner is a cinch but with a few precautions.

Ensure that the platinum jewelry pieces are not stacked one above the other while placing them in the ultrasonic cleaning basket. The pieces might get scratched due to close contact. It is recommended to clean platinum jewelry at least once every six months, so they retain their sheen and beauty. Platinum is also resistant to discoloration and tarnishing that usually occurs on exposure to chemicals such as chlorine.

While the conventional method of cleaning jewelry manually is more suitable for sensitive metals and soft stones, you can clean gold, silver and platinum jewelry in an ultrasonic cleaner without giving it a second thought. For sensitive metals and soft gemstones, the high temperature produced in the cleaning chamber tank may damage certain gemstones that are sensitive to heat. They may also cause irreversible damage as heat alters the crystalline structure of stones. In addition to this, metals and stones with hairline cracks should not be cleaned in an ultrasonic cleaner. The cavitation process may widen the fissure and further damage your jewelry.

Gold, silver and platinum are hard and tough metals that have a relatively high resistance to heat when compared with other metals, precious and semi precious stones. Watchbands, rings and chains that are made of only platinum can be cleaned thoroughly using ultrasonic technology.

Platinum jewelry that is used along with a single gemstone or a combination of gemstones like aquamarine, amber, opal, chalcedony, rubies, tanzanite, tourmaline, rose quartz, smoky quartz, emerald, peridot, topaz, etc should never be cleaned in an ultrasonic cleaner. These gemstones are softer when compared with other stones. Some of them are also heat treated to bring out the color and subjecting them to the high temperature and pressure conditions may ruin them.

Certain types of diamonds, citrine, sapphires and garnets are also not to be cleaned using the ultrasonic cleaner. Many diamonds are treated artificially to enhance their appeal and look and in turn increase their value in the market. Some may have fractures that are filled and polished. These types of fracture filled diamonds and enhanced diamonds must never be cleaned in an ultrasonic cleaner. These are expensive gemstones and any damage caused to the external surface or internal structure could result in huge financial losses. Another problem associated with the use of ultrasonic cleaners in cleaning jewelry set with gemstones is that they loosen the setting in which the gem is fitted in and increase the chances of the stone slipping and falling out.

If you are not totally confident about using an ultrasonic cleaner, it would be best to leave the task of cleaning your platinum jewelry to trained jewelers. Professional cleaners are experts when it comes to choosing the most suitable temperature and frequency settings that the jewelry can be subjected to without causing any damage.

Poland is a country steeped in rich culture ad tradition that can be seen in the various forms of art that it patronizes, and predominant among them is music. The history of Polish music dates back to the 13th century. The 16th century witnessed major innovations in the field of music, while the 17th and 18th centuries saw the evolution and the development of the baroque form of music.

The traditional folk music developed as part of the national revival wave, in the 19th century. The period saw the suppression of the folk traditions in music by the communist regime and its replacement by the state favored music, which was the amalgamation of different Polish styles. In Poland, dance music became popular due to artists such as Chopin, who spread it across Europe. These styles were called mazurka and polonaise, essential elements of Polish music.

The importance given to music in Poland can be seen in the music festivals organized regularly. The important ones among these are the Kazimierz Festival, the Mozart Festival, and the Bogatynia?s International Music Festival.

Poland has been receptive to different genres of music, such as rock, metal, and jazz, as well as electronic and new wave music. Pop music did not make much of an impact, unlike rock and hip-hop. The typical Polish music is poetry put to tune and disco polo. In addition to these, Vader, Behemoth, Yattering, Graveland, and Dissenter have contributed to the realm of music.

The Polish people are tolerant and very accommodating. They have allowed even their music to be influenced by foreign contributions. The synchronizing of the various arts has led to a unique combination of melody and soul. The music is like no other and soothing to listen to. Poland is a treasure-chest of art and culture.

Shopping for an engagement ring can be a tedious process - particularly if you are trying to find "the one" on your own as a surprise for your girlfriend! There are so many different varieties and styles to consider, it can often be overwhelming. If you're able to subtly probe for ideas to get a sense of her personal style when it comes to jewelry, that's a great starting point. And, don't underestimate the value of checking with her friends to ask questions on this subject - they probably are more in tune with her personal fashion sense than you are, and chances are they've already gotten an earful from her on this topic. Regardless, the time will come when you'll need to sit down for some research and investigate the options for diamond settings and engagement rings on your own. Your goal should be to find a gorgeous diamond ring that represents a good value within your budget, while being well-made and of high quality (not an inexpensive replica.) It's common to find discounted diamond settings that do a poor job of fitting the dimensions of the center stone, which introduce the risk of the diamond being dislodged and coming out of its mounting by accident. Buying a quality ring from a well-established jeweler is well worth the extra investment, in the long run!

One of the most immediately striking aspects of an engagement ring is the color of the metal chosen for the material used in the shank. The natural color of gold is yellow, and that has been the classic appearance of engagement rings and wedding bands for hundreds of years. Selecting a yellow gold diamond setting will convey some of this historicity in its appearance, and carry itself with a vintage elegance that may fit your desired style very well. However, more recently, jewelers have developed a rhodium plating system whereby natural gold is coated with a surface that causes it to appear white. This "white gold" has become popular in more recent years, and can make for a more versatile choice because its neutral color can so easily be combined with other jewelry. White gold engagement rings also offer a subtle advantage, in that a color-less band will cause diamonds set in it to appear to possess a whiter color (much more desirable) than the same diamonds set in yellow gold. Pave set diamonds on the ring shank have a particular tendency to visually absorb the color of gold being used, and using a white gold material will improve their appearance. However, white gold also tends to require ongoing maintenance. Over years of use, the rhodium plating will begin to wear off, causing the ring to "yellow" with age. Some people appreciate this type of patina over their jewelry (as it tends to be much more appealing than a tarnished silver), but most prefer to keep their white gold looking white, and will find that the rhodium plating will need replacing. As an alternative, you might consider a platinum metal, which offers the aesthetic benefits of a white gold engagement ring in a naturally white material that will never change color or wear down. Platinum is, however, considerably more expensive, so weight your choices carefully!

For a more eye-catching style than white gold engagement rings, contemporary designers have included both white gold and yellow gold in the same diamond setting, weaving them together for a beautiful visual effect. Recent innovations in the jewelry industry include the production of gold in additional colors, such as rose and peach, and these have offered designers an even greater palette of options. Combining different shades of gold in these two-tone rings produce a subtle, but striking, appearance. Because of the elaborate metal design of the setting, they tend to be paired with solitaire or other simple diamond displays. This helps streamline the appearance of the setting to keep it from becoming too visually "busy".

Although some diamond settings are easily identifiable as representing the artistic culture of a particular era (i.e. art deco, the 1980's, or antique engagement rings ), most popular today are rings that are designed with timeless, classic elegance in mind. A bride desires for her jewelry to be long-lasting, and never to go out of style. Whether you're slipping the ring on her finger during the wedding ceremony, or she's polishing it lovingly after 50 years of marriage, she should always be able to wear it fashionably and easily, without feeling self-conscious that the design might appear outdated. Are you looking for a solitaire design featuring a large center diamond, with impressive dimensions and excellent ratings for its brilliance and depth? Or perhaps a design that uses multiple diamonds set around a center stone for a less-ostentatious, more intricate appearance? There are many options in either of these styles that you can consider, bearing in mind the unique desires of your bride-to-be and her typical choices in jewelry.

There are a few points to keep in mind after you've found the ideal engagement ring for your future fiancee. First, make sure that the center stone dimensions of your setting matches exactly with the fit of your actual diamond. Every ring is truly custom-produced, and it's critical that the center stone measurements are correctly established in order to ensure that there will be no unsightly gaps and to reduce the risk of the diamond becoming dislodged that might be exacerbated by incorrectly-sized prongs. If you are purchasing your diamond separately from the setting, be sure to request lab reports showing its certification and specifications. Also, if possible, have the ring produced to fit exactly the correct ring size rather than planning to have it sized later. Work closely with your jeweler to make sure all the details are in order, and you are virtually ensured a successful experience. All that's left is the proposal!

Scientists have long been aware of the damage mercury and lead can do to overall health. In fact, historians locate the first incidents of lead poisoning during the latter end of the Roman Empire, when Romans experienced poisoning after drinking water from lead pipes. However, only recently did scientists explore the relationship between lead and mercury poisoning and the occurrence of neurological disorders like childhood ADHD. While adults are able to withstand the effects of these heavy metals, it turns out that even a low-level exposure is enough to do damage to children. Lead and mercury have been given the label "neurotoxins," because they have a negative impact on brain development, synapse function, and brain performance in babies and very young children. A growing number of studies now confirm that there is no such thing as "safe" levels of neurotoxins in a child's body, because of the damage they cause to the nervous system.

There are many ways a child can be exposed to neurotoxic chemicals. Here are some of the most common ones:

Paint containing lead. Although manufacturers are no longer allowed to incorporate lead in paint, the walls of old apartment buildings and houses may still be covered with lead paint. Doctors note that many children with lead poisoning live in old buildings and houses. Contaminated deep-sea fish. Many corporations use the ocean as an illegal dump site for their toxic waste, and there is a high chance that deep-sea fish like salmon and tuna have been contaminated with mercury. Dental amalgam fillings. Amalgam fillings in the past contained 40% mercury, cadmium, nickel, and copper. While dentists no longer use amalgam fillings, a number of mothers have had amalgam fillings that leaked during pregnancy, triggering ADHD in their children. Pesticides or bug sprays. Pesticides contain hundreds of toxic chemical combinations that can affect the production of neurotransmitters in developing nervous systems. Common household chemicals like acetone, nail polish, and some cleaning agents.

Despite the government's efforts to test for the safety of the chemicals in our products, there haven't been enough studies done on the neurologic effects of these components. An Environmental Health professor from Harvard University published a paper that details how industrial chemicals harm adults and developing brains. According to the paper, lead and mercury may be responsible for the "silent pandemic" of neurological problems that set in during childhood. The paper also argues that if small amounts of neurotoxins can damage an adult nervous system, they could do a lot worse to the developing brains of small children.

Since our environment is chock-full of neurotoxins and other harmful chemical compounds, a detoxification program is an essential component of any comprehensive treatment plan for ADHD. Ask your health care practitioner to perform a test to detect for lead, mercury, and other neurotoxins in your child's bloodstream. If any are detected, you will need to identify the source of contamination and remove it (e.g., move to a new apartment if there is lead in the paint of your old building) for the detoxification program to work.

Copper is used for a lot of high end cookware on the market. But most cookware made with copper has a cooking surface made of stainless steel, nickel, or tin. And while cookware made of copper is excellent for heat conductivity, there are some advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages:

Because copper is a malleable and ductile metal, it is used in a lot of high end cookware, which is why high end cookware manufacturers prefer it above other materials. And of course, the look of copper is distinct and very attractive, making copper cookware the popular choice of many households.

But cookware made from copper does have functionality purposes too. When compared to stainless steel, glass, and aluminum, copper cookware distributes heat much more effectively, sometimes ten times as much. And it does not take long to prepare food in copper cookware than other types, reducing the amount of burn spots that are unfortunately seen on non copper cookware.

This kind of cookware made from copper is easier to clean and maintain. Although shiny copper looks amazing, there are plenty of people who prefer the aged look of scratched copper. Some models of copper high end cookware have a brushed look to them, which saves the user from the time it takes to polish.

As mentioned before, copper cookware is usually lined with a separate, different metal. By making cookware of copper in this fashion, the copper will not be able to react with the food and it can cook evenly.

Disadvantages:

Although there are many great aspects of copper cookware, there are some downsides experienced by amateur and professional chefs alike. First of all, because of the malleability of copper high end cookware, it tends to easily become scratched, and this is why manufacturers reinforce their copper cookware with other metals. However, metals like tin can become unstable at higher temperatures.

Heat can alter the color and appearance of copper. And since copper high end cookware will often be exposed to heat, there is no avoiding this. Most of the time, the beautiful copper color will change to orange, purple, and dark pink, but you can help slow this effect down by cleaning your copper cookware properly and regularly.

Acidic foods can also tarnish copper high end cookware, allowing the metal to seep into foods. Copper's acid sensitivity can eventually render the copper cookware useless if it is lined with tin and the tin becomes worn all the way to the copper on the bottom; cooking on it will make your food toxic.

Of course, copper is heavier than tin and aluminum, so it is easier to dent high end cookware of copper. And the cost of copper far outweighs any other type of metal used to create cookware. You must care for your copper cookware properly in order to make it look the same as the day it was purchased.

Even with all of this cookware's disadvantages, it is still the metal cookware of choice for chefs across the world as copper high end cookware can distribute heat better than any other type of cookware metal. And the beauty of copper cookware is unmatched, making it a household investment instead of a kitchen utility.

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Blue Magic 100 Review - Best Buy BlueMagic 100 Metal Polish Cream - 3.5 oz. On Sale And Discount Price!

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Review - BlueMagic 100 Metal Polish Cream - 3.5 oz.

• Non-abrasive
• For all metal surfaces, brass, copper, sterling silver, aluminum, stainless steel and gold
• Removes tarnish and oxidation
• Provides lasting protective coating
• Can be used with buffers and polishers

For More Information :

Every metal casting you produce will require some kind of finishing operation before it becomes a useful, serviceable casting. Finishing of castings can be a laborious job if carried out entirely by hand, luckily for the home metal craftsman or woman (yes. there are a few women who are involved with metal casting) there are a number of very handy tools which can be used to great effect to remove flashings, fins, sprues, risers & dags, which remain after the casting operation.

The number one tool in the workshop is a reliable 4" angle grinder, they can be fitted with a coarse-grained resinoid grinding wheel which are known to remove aluminium, bronze or brass metal at a rapid rate with out clogging up.

The 4" angle grinder will also eccept an abrasive metal cut-off wheel, which is used to cut off the sprues and risers from bronze or aluminium castings. The big 9" angle grinders can also be used to cut & grind any large size castings.

Angle grinders big & small can also be fitted with the abrasive flap type wheel which are a multi layered grit wheel. Flap wheel finishing will give a very smooth lustrous finish on any type of metal, good quality flap wheels can be expensive to buy,they remove metal quickly and will last quite a long time, so they are worth the money.

Another machine metal finishing worth the expense, is the belt
linishing tool, of which there are several different brands available. They are supplied with belts ranging from coarse to fine, a handy feature of the machine is the ability to carry out a quick belt change.

Finishing and preparation of a number of castings can be done in
a very short time using this type of machine, the linishing machine is attached to a one horsepower bench grinder, and once you install and use one; you will wonder how you ever did without it.

They are expensive to buy, but as you do more & more castings,
you will need a faster & better finishing system for your castings. A very handy linishing belt is the scotch brite belt, this belt will give a beautiful finish on any type of metal, cast or other wise.

Now, we are not advocating for you to rush out tomorrow to spend a sqillion on new tools, as quite a bit of excellent finishing can be achieved with normal hand tools.There is not much sense in
spending a large amount of money if you don't have a great need.
But you'll know when it's time to buy some good power tools, if
you don't already own some.

And of course, once you finish with all of the initial grinding
and cleaning, you may want to give the item a high polish.
A calico cloth buffing wheel mounted on your bench grinder,
and some special buffing compound will put a mirror finish on
your unique casting creation.

And don't forget to also buy and wear a pair of eye safety goggles, or wear a full face shield, plus a pair of thick leather gloves to protect your hands & fingers. Resinoid and abrasive cut off wheels throw a huge amount of hot particles of sharp splinter shaped metal...which could inflict VERY serious injury to your eyes and skin.

Metal craft hobbies can provide a lot of enjoyment but you need to be careful at the same time.

Col Croucher.

Anything that shines like gold almost always attracts people. Admit it or not, that golden glow is just so irresistible.

The same reaction is shown by people to the brass railings. Having that same gold like color makes brass an attraction. Whether it's installed on stairs at home or in commercial buildings such as hotels together with the stair railings or in the bathrooms as hand grab rails, brass evokes an elegant and high end feel to any interior space.

But you have to know that brass railings need regular maintenance to keep their glow. As they're prone to corrosion and staining, regular polishing is very important. There are techniques to follow, though, to ensure that your brass retains its shine for a long time.

Brass railings installed at bars as foot rails are exposed to the shoes of people and therefore prone to scratches especially if they don't have that protective coating. Those used as hand rails whether at home or at commercial buildings are not exempted from scratches either especially from the rings of people that come in contact with the brass material.

For your home bar or stairs that use brass railings, it's best that you learn the ways to properly clean and polish the material. The secret actually is buffering.

Cleaning

The first step to a shiny brass railing is to clean it. Use a soft clean cloth and wipe it on your tubing to remove dust and dirt.

The solution

Next is to apply a solution to your tubing. Depending on your choice, you can purchase the readily available metal polish or brass cleaner. You can buy these from hardware stores and drugstores. Or you can create your own solution using ingredients available at home.

Prepare one-half cup of all purpose flour, one-half cup table salt and one-half cup powdered laundry detergent. Mix these three and then add three-fourth cup white vinegar, one-third cup lemon juice and one-half cup very warm water. Continue stirring until all ingredients are mixed well.

Applying the solution

Now take a small amount of your mixture using a soft and clean cloth and then apply on the brass railing. Be gentle when rubbing and make sure you do a circular motion. Don't use too much pressure.

Afterward, rinse with cool water and let it dry. Once dry, buff the brass railing using a soft cotton cloth until you achieve your desired shine.

Coating

For coating purposes, the olive oil is ideal if you have been using the home remedies when polishing your brass rails. But if you're using the commercially available polishes, you may not need to apply additional coating as the solution itself already contains protective oils that coat your brass as you clean it.

Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. If it is not lacquered, it becomes more prone to oxidizing and tarnishing.

But did you know that it contains anti bacterial properties that help kill germs in places where the brass material is installed? In fact, brass has been used in making surgical instruments and other medical equipment.

Cleaning jewelry has always posed a serious problem for any jewelry owner especially expensive ones such as silver. Since they can be easily damaged and due to the high price of professional cleaning and polishing solutions, alternative cleaning methods appeared using less expensive items and keeping the cleaning quality to a maximum. High humidity will tarnish the silver, leaving black spots on your silver necklace. In this article we are going to feature the best methods to clean your jewelry and prevent it from tarnish and darkening. One of the best ways to prevent tarnish is to stop its exposure to humidity by keeping it in a box or any sealed place where humidity cannot enter. This way, the silver necklace will tarnish considerably slower than leaving it in wide open space where humidity can attack the silver. Anti-tarnish strip bags are also available at jewelry stores at quite a good price.

Removing tarnish which already appeared can be a hard task to accomplish, but with the proper method it can be easily removed from the silver necklace.

In a bowl full of hot water, take some salt and sprinkle it a teaspoons of salt into the water. Cover the bottom of the bowl using aluminum foil. Grab your sterling silver Chain and put it into the water. Let it stay in there until all the tarnish comes off. After the operation is complete, remove the silver necklace from the water and using a clean piece of cloth, clean and dry the silver necklace well.

A good way to keep your silver necklace shiny is to polish it well with a soft piece of clean cloth after using it. Also keep it away from any other metal or jewelry pieces since sterling silver Chains can be easily damaged, scratches appearing often and lowering the quality of the metal.

You can also find professional tarnish removers at your local jewelry store at quite small prices. You should though be careful if your necklace contains other semi-precious or precious stones such as opal which might change in color after using the tarnish remover.

A good replacement for professional polishing solutions is without a doubt, toothpaste. Using toothpaste, rub the silver sterling well, then using a dry piece of wet cloth remove the toothpaste from the silver necklace. Dry the sterling silver necklace and put it in a sealed box.

There are also ionic cleaners which you can find at your local jewelry store. Ionic cleaners are very powerful tarnish removers, using electricity like a magnet to attract all tarnish from the silver leaving the silver untouched. It is a reliable and economical way to safely and professionally remove any tarnish from the jewelry. The process is also very fast, only 10 seconds being needed to completely remove any tarnish from your sterling silver Chain.

As a conclusion, maintaining sterling silver jewelry can be expensive and a rather hard task to accomplish successfully, but with proper methods and items, cleaning your jewelry from any tarnish, polishing it well and at the same time preventing tarnish to appear, can become as simple as it gets.

Let's Recap What We've Learned in this Article:

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		List Price :	$6.99
		Discount To :	See Price!
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		Usually ships in 1-2 business days

Compare-Check Price Or Purchase Now!! @ Amazon







Review - BlueMagic 400 Metal Polish Cream - 7 oz.

• Non-abrasive
• For all metal surfaces, brass, copper, sterling silver, aluminum, stainless steel and gold
• Removes tarnish and oxidation
• Provides lasting protective coating
• Can be used with buffers and polishers

For More Information :

This article is about wall stickers and wall decals that are made of vinyl. Many websites talk about how to put these on the wall, but there may be little assistance for how to remove the wall stickers.

The method for removing wall stickers and wall decals will remain the same, but it might be a little more difficult on certain surfaces and depending on the size of the wall sticker. Let's look at some of the methods for removing.

Removing from walls

Painted walls are at the highest risk from damage when removing wall decals. This means you need to take some care and focus on avoiding this damage. It is possible to remove wall stickers from even the worst walls.

The worst walls are those that had a poor paint job to begin with. One that has multiple layers of paint and these layers have not been prepared between paint coats. Or one that has air bubbles underneath the paint.

1. Work slowly and do not rip, snatch or pull the wall sticker of the wall

2. Using a hair dryer, heat the vinyl directly at the edge you are removing

3. When the vinyl feels warm gently lift edge ( you might need to get a finger nail under)

4. As you roll or pull the vinyl away from the wall, you need to heat the next section of vinyl directly in front of the piece you lifted. Basically you are working gradually heating and lifting.

5. If you can visually see or you can feel a bubble under the paint surface you need to take care lifting over this area. If there is a second person, you can ask them to control the hair dryer while you use your second hand to press down on the bubble as you lift the vinyl off.

6. Continue until all of the vinyl is removed.

7. If there is any gum residue (not common on walls) then wipe the surface with an acetate based cleaner such as nail polish remover.

TOP TIP: Pull or roll the vinyl back against itself like it is being folded back. Do not pull the vinyl out from the wall at 90degrees as this will put more pressure on the paint.

Removing from glass and metal

When removing wall decals from glass or metal, the issue is not normally related to surface damage. It can be much harder to remove from these surfaces because the vinyl sticks so well to them. If you have a paint scraper or metal edged scraper this will be useful, otherwise it will have to be your finger nails.

1. Heat the vinyl directly in front of the area you are removing.

2. Peel/pick at the edge and pull. The vinyl is likely to tear as you do this, then you heat the next bit and remove.

3. Removing from these surfaces is more likely to leave a residue. Deal with that at the end, first remove all the solid vinyl by heating and pulling.

4. To clean the surface you will need an acetate or orange based cleaner that can lift the remaining glue. There are lots of purpose built cleaners for this, or simply use nail polish remover.

TOP TIP: If you hold the vinyl closer to the surface it is less likely to tear. For example, if you are pulling and as you pull, the piece of "free" vinyl is getting longer it is more likely to tear, simply move your hand back down closer to surface to reduce the chance of breakage.

By working patiently and not forcing the vinyl from the surface you will be able to remove the wall stickers and wall decals with no problem.